Sunday, 18 November 2012
Friday, 9 November 2012
Wednesday, 31 October 2012
Tuesday, 30 October 2012
Babirusa endangered animals of Sulawesi, Indonesia
Babirusa is endemic Sulawesi, Indonesia. Babirusa which in Latin is called Babyrousa babyrussa can only be found on Sulawesi and surrounding islands as islands Togian, Sula, Buru, Malenge, and the Moluccas. As endemic, babirusa not found in other places. Unfortunately this endemic species rare.
The babirusa endemic animals, have a body that resemble pigs but smaller. What differentiates from pig and it is typical babirusa have long fangs sticking out through the muzzle. Because the body shape and canine endemic Sulawesi dipunyainya is called babirusa.
This endemic species in the English language is often referred to as the Hairy babirusa, Babiroussa, babirusa, Buru babirusa, or Hog Deer. Meanwhile, the Latin name of animals endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia is called by several names Babyrousa babyrussa synonyms like Babyrousa alfurus (Lesson, 1827), Babyrousa babirousa (Jardine, 1836), Babyrousa babirusa (Guillemard, 1889), Babyrousa babyrussa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830), Babyrousa frosti (Thomas, 1920), Babyrousa indicus (Kerr, 1792), Babyrousa orientalis (Brisson, 1762), and Babyrousa quadricornua (Perry, 1811).
Endangered animals consists of three subspecies that still survive until now, namely; Babyrousa babyrussa babyrussa, Babyrousa babyrussatogeanensis and Babyrousa babyrussa celebensis and one extinct subspecies believed that Babyrousa babyrussa bolabatuensis.
The characteristics and behavior babirusa. Babirusa has a characteristic shape that resembles a pig but have long canine snout. Indonesia's endemic species have a body along the 85-105 cm. Babirusa about 65-80 cm tall with around 90-100 kg body weight. A rare endemic animals also had a tail about 20-35 cm in length.
Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) has a rough skin grayish and almost hairless. The most striking feature of this animal is its fangs. Fangs on babirusa grow through the muzzle and curving back toward the eye. Fangs is useful for protecting the eyes from the endemic Indonesia rattan thorns.
Babirusa including animals that are solitary but often seen in small groups with one of the most powerful male babirusa as its leader.
Babirusa not ducked foraging ground like wild boar, but eating the fruit and cut dead wood to look for bee larvae. Babirusa like fruits such as mangoes, mushrooms, and leaves. Indonesia's endangered species endemic to wallow in the mud like so loved the places close to the river.
Babirusa females only give birth once a year with baby number one and two tail once spawned. Pregnancy ranged between 125 and 150 days. Selah breastfed baby will babirusa mother for a month. After that it will find its own food in the forest freely. This endemic species can survive up to 24 years old.
Babirusa including animals are shy and have always tried to avoid when meeting with people. However, if disturbed, the animal is endemic to Sulawesi will be very fierce.
Habitat, Population, Distribution, and Conservation. Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) Sulawesi spread throughout northern, central, and southeast, as well as the surrounding islands such as Togian, Sula, Malenge, Buru., And the Moluccas. This endangered species endemic areas like riverbanks or mud puddle in lowland forest.
Some areas are believed to still be babirusa habitat include Bogani Nani National Parks and Nature Reserves Wartabone Panua. While in the Nature Reserve Tangkoko, and Wildlife-nembo Manembo unique species endemic to Sulawesi is scarce and rare.
Its population today is not known with certainty. But by spreading limited by the IUCN Redlist endemic wildlife conservation is filed in the category of Vulnerable (Vulnerable) since 1986. And by the CITES endangered species and protected this also listed in Appendix I, which means that should not be hunted and traded.
Babirusa declining population caused by poaching to take the meat is done by the society around. Besides deforestation as the main habitat of this endemic and rare species endemic to the frequency of birth makes it increasingly scarce.
Babirusa (Babyrousa babyrussa) which is a species endemic to Sulawesi, Indonesia certainly will not be found in any country other than in Indonesia. If we still do not care of course, all the people on earth will be lost. Usually, something new was worth if anything it has not.
Scientific classification: Kingdom: Animalia; Phylum: Chordata; Class: Mammalia; Order: Artiodactyla; Family: Suidae; Genus: Babyrousa; Species: Babyrousa babyrussa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synonyms: Babyrousa alfurus (Lesson, 1827), Babyrousa babirousa (Jardine, 1836), Babyrousa babirusa (Guillemard, 1889), Babyrousa babyrussa (Quoy & Gaimard, 1830), Babyrousa frosti (Thomas, 1920), Babyrousa indicus (Kerr, 1792 ), Babyrousa orientalis (Brisson, 1762), and Babyrousa quadricornua (Perry, 1811).
References and pictures: www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/2461/0; www.celebio.org;
Friday, 19 October 2012
GOLDEN CAT - the Rare Endangered Animals
Gold Cats are a mysterious kind and very difficult in the current encounter, very little knowledge about the behavior and ecology of this type, including those populations in the region. lifestyle of these animals is not known definitely not like other types of cats.
Fur color ranging from light brown to dark blonde. At the bottom of the head and tail are white lines that can be seen easily. in 1996, through the Photo Trapping, for the first time succeeded terpetret cat gold colored black. These animals DAPT found from the lowlands to an altitude of 2,000 m above sea level.
His life was not sesoliter other cats and is often seen moving in groups, families or pairs. Generally, these animals move on land even though they are a good climber and is active during the day, although they are accomplished hunters at night. The location was thought to be habitat is Mark and Mount Seblat.
And there was an article stating:
Gold cat commonly called Golden Fire paint or paint, this animal was one of the animal involved campaigned Prevent Animal Extinction by Adsense community Surabaya. Golden cat (Catopuma temminicki) is one of the seven types of cats that live in the Kerinci Seblat National Park. The main characteristic of the Golden Cats are almost all brown body to emas2an (as the name implies) but there were also the color gray or dark brown. There were also the black and this type is the rarest kind!
Cats live gold spread from the area of Tibet, Nepal, China, Burma, Thailand through Indochina, Malaysia, and Sumatra. Another ciri2 golden cat has an average weight for an adult cat size types are about 8-12 kg with a length from head to tail reaches 1.2 meters. As usual brother cats, these animals are sometimes seen piebald without eliminating specific colors. The animal was a bit longer than the usual cat and never encountered the entirely black. The back of the roundabout there is a line short black ears. The white lines are limited white color on her cheeks, which emerged from the inner corner of the eyes. The belly is always a lighter color than the part of the hips.
Greater than its cousin from Africa, Asia Temminck gold cat-sized dog. There is another called the Fishing Cat, found in several parts of the world, whose size is also somewhat similar. Wozencraft, in a controversial explanation of the classification system on this beast in 1993 Temminck considers golden cat is a kind Catopuma, along with the Borneo bay cat was saying is one version of the cat Temminck (Wozencraft 1993) as well. African golden cat apart from the two species and now stands alone in its kind (genus) Profelis. All cats are classified as Felis.
Wednesday, 17 October 2012
Six Species of the World's RAREST CAT
Here it is the species most endangered cat in the world:
The Maltese Tiger
Blue Tigers are mostly from Fujian Province in China, the tiger has a sign with a blue fur with dark stripes. Maltese tigers reported it as a subspecies of tiger are endangered South China tiger cubs blue critically A was born in 1964, at Oklahoma zoo, but he died in infancy. Well, now we'll be able to see again ga ya Tiger with the blue hue
The Golden Tabby Tiger
Golden tiger white coat and gold formed due to color variations that occur very rarely caused by genes resesif.Sekitar 30 tigers are believed to exist in the world but many more are carriers gen.
report golden or strawberry tiger date back to the 1900s, in India. The beginner's first gold tiger born in captivity was in 1983 and is derived from standard colored Bengal tigers.
The Iberian Lynx
Cats of the world's most endangered species in terms of types, from a total of 36, standing on the edge of extinction. Despite efforts to save it, only about 100 cats fixed, divided between two unconnected breeding populations in Andalusia. Extinction Lynx will be soon to follow will be the first extinction of the cat world. This is due to the depletion of the rabbit, his favorite prey, with diseases such as myxomatosis and VHD. Rabbits make 75-100% of lynxes diet ', it only takes one cat per day. Iberian Lynx currently holds the record for being the world's most cat species are threatened, and the most endangered carnivore in Europe.
The Amur Leopard
This is the rarest subspecies of leopard, and closely competing for the title of the rarest cat on Earth. Amur leopards are very distinct from other leopards, has lengs long hair, which allows them to live in the cold. It is threatened by habitat destruction, and become very susceptible to fire because they live in the forest. Field survey data estimates that there are fewer than 50 leopards left in the wild and about 200 in captivity, mostly found in zoos in North America and throughout Europe. On April 16, 2007 a female was shot and killed by hunters, leaving only six females left in the wild.
The White Lion
For centuries, spreading rumors about a white lion from South Africa throughout the world. It was not until 1975 that actual sightings confirmed this mysterious cat's existence. Two white lion cubs were taken in the Timbavati Game Reserve next to Kruger National Park. Even if they are provided with the best living conditions, the mortality rate is quite high white lions. They have difficulty in catching their prey and they are very vulnerable to attack hyena. The white color is explained by a rare color mutation, which is a recessive gene known as chinchilla or color inhibitor, perpetuated by many zoos in the world. The population of white lions are not known but the most recent count was in 2004, showed that 300 were alive at the time
White Tiger India
Derived from parts of East Asia, including China and India, known as the White Tiger Western Guard. Currently, several hundred white tigers are in captivity worldwide with about 100 of them in India, and their numbers have increased. A rare white color makes the zoo and entertainment became popular. One is located in Bogor Cisarua Safari Park..
Monday, 15 October 2012
One-Horned Rhinoceros from Indonesia
One-horned rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Javan) population is currently estimated to comprise less than 40 head. This makes it the most endangered mammals in the world. And so to capture the picture is very hard to do. Recently, WWF U.S., and the Park is home to the National Geographic managed to obtain the latest photos of the Rhino's, after going through the process and the project is quite tiring late 2010.
Method of capturing images through the camera trap was installed in a particular spot, and the photo will automatically work when there is movement in the vicinity. And after all this time installed in March was successfully released the latest photos of the most endangered mammals in the world.
Thanks to Eric Dinerstein and Barney Long of WWF U.S. As well as the team of the Park is home.
The Rhinos looked shocked, while the camera shutter works automatically
A mother rhino caught on camera with his son.
This is quite encouraging because it means rhino can still reproduce well
Rhinos glance seemed to smile when caught on camera in Close Up
The rhino caught on camera while foraging.
stronger huh??Animals with shields....
Installing a camera trap by the worker of the National Park Ujung Kulon
Besides rhino, the camera also captures photographs of some other rare animals ...
Javan leopards. It is estimated that the amount of habitat still exists in only a 350-700.
Banteng Java, one of the endangered mammals as well.
video for Rhinoceros Javan :
photo source: National Geographic
Sunday, 14 October 2012
Kangaroos in Papua Indonesia
Kangaroos are found not only in Autralia only. Apparently in Indonesia, precisely in Papua, also has a kangaroo, which has a characteristic spisies pouch in the stomach (Marsupial). Papuan kangaroo has a smaller size than the Australian Kangaroos. Unfortunately Kanguru Kanguru consisting of land and began a rare tree kangaroo that include animals (animals) Indonesia's protected from extinction.
Kangaroo Papua consists of two genera, namely dendrolagus (tree kangaroo) and thylogale (Kangaroo Land). Tree kangaroos most of his life in the trees. Yet these animals often fell to the ground, for example, when you are looking for drinking water. Tree kangaroo muzzle more pointed shape when compared with kangaroos muzzle land. His tail is rather long and rounded, bushy from the base to its tail. While in the land of kangaroos front legs shorter than the hind legs, paws were smaller. Snout rather blunt and not hairy. Its tail is more tapered to the end, not so dense fur.
Kangaroo Land (lau-lau or paunaro):
Thylogale brunii (Pademelon Dusky) is a type of kangaroo smallest in the world. Weighing between 3-6 pounds, but there are also 10 pounds. Body length about 90 inches with a width of about 50 centimeters. Protected endangered species are endemic Papua, and only in Papua in the lowland forests in southern Papua, and Papua New Guinea. In IndonesiaThylogale brunii are among others in the National Park Wasur (Merauke) and Lorentz Mountain National Park (Timika).
Thylogale stigmata (red-legged pademelon) is a kind of living on the south coast of Papua. Thylogale stigmata have lighter skin color is yellow-brown.
Thylogale brownii (Brown's pademelon). Besides in Papua, these animals are also found in Papua New Guinea.
Tree kangaroo (lau-lau):
Dendrolagus pulcherrimus (Tree Kangaroo Flat Gold) is a kind of tree kangaroos are found only in the mountainous jungle island of New Guinea. This species has a short smooth hairs brown. Neck, cheeks and legs yellowish. The down side paler colored abdomen with two golden lines on his back. Long tail and not prehensil with bright circles.
Kangaroos look-tree-gold coat similar to Ornamental tree kangaroo. The difference is the tree kangaroo-Mantel-gold has a bright color or face more red-light, golden shoulders, white ears and smaller than kangaroos Ornamental trees. Some experts put the tree kangaroo-Mantel-gold as a subspecies of kangaroo Ornamental trees.
Kangaroo-Mantel-gold tree is one kind of tree-kangaroos are most at risk of extinction among all tree kangaroos. This species has become extinct in most parts of its natural habitat.
Dendrolagus goodfellowi (called the Tree Kangaroo kangaroo Goodfellow or ornamental tree or Goodfellow's Tree-kangaroo) is a type of tree kangaroos are most frequently encountered. His skin tan and brown are common in the rain forest on the island of Papua.
Dendrolagus mbaiso (referred to as the Tree Kangaroo Mbaiso or Dingiso) kangaroo was found in the high montane forest and subalpine scrub at Peak Sudirman. This tree kangaroo has black fur with a combination of white on the chest.
Dengrolagus dorianus or referred to as the Tree Kangaroo Ndomea or Doria's Tree-kangaroo.
Dendrolagus ursinus (called Vogelkop Tree-kangaroo Tree Kangaroo Nemena or) is the earliest tree kangaroos classifiable. Having long ears and a long tail and black.
Dendrolagus inustus also known as the Tree Kangaroo Wakera or Grizzled Tree-kangaroo.
Dendrolagus stellarum also called Seri's Tree-kangaroo. This tree kangaroos found in Tembagapura.
Friday, 12 October 2012
Indonesia Frogs, Unique and Rare
Frog or Toad in Indonesia reaches 351 types (identified) from about 5915 kinds of toads or frogs are found in the world. This means that only a third of frog species in the world are in Indonesia. Even most of the toads in Indonesia is endemic not shared by other countries. Unfortunately, not a few of these frog species are threatened with extinction but until now have not one type of toads were declared protected by the Indonesian government.
And Toads are a group of animals that are very sensitive to environmental changes, such as water pollution, deforestation, or climate change. Because of their sensitivity, amphibians can be used as indicators of environmental change. If the frog population in the region is well developed in the neighborhood certainly is still healthy and vice versa.
The main cause of scarcity Beetle in Indonesia is the loss of natural habitat for frogs, such as the deforestation of tropical rain forests, pollution of rivers, wetlands and conversion to plantation. Types of native forest frog life is very dependent on the existence of the forest. Thus, damage to the forest will have a negative impact on the survival of that species.
Besides contributing a third of the total species of frogs in the world, Indonesia has unique frogs. In between the color, size, to the structure of the body.
Unique and rare frogs in Indonesia, among others:
- Biggest frog. Limnonectes blythi, amounting to 30 cm. Frog is found in West Sumatra. Frogs are believed to be the second largest in the world.
- The smallest frog, Oreophryne minuta, found in Papua
- Blood Red Frog or Toad (Leptophryne cruentata). Red frog was discovered Mount Gede Pangrango and Mist Mountain National Park-Salak and is the only frog that is red in Indonesia. Red Frog is one of the rare animals in the Red List International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and the status of CR (critically endangered) or "endangered"
- Frog without lungs, Barbourula kalimantanensis. Frog has no lungs found in Borneo in 1978. Until now, this type of frog found only in Borneo. Frogs use their skin breathe is only found in Baka Bukit Raya National Park, West Kalimantan.
- Tree Frog Ungaran (Philautus jacobsoni) is an endemic species that were once only lived in upland forests of Mount Ungaran, Semarang, Central Java. Including small body size and arboreal or live in holes in trees. Is based on the IUCN conservation status of the CR (critically endangered) or "endangered". Its existence is very difficult to be found. In fact the only sample that was taken in the 1930s and kept in the Leiden Museum, Netherlands.
- Kongkang rapids (Huia masonii), Tree Frog Pearl (Nyctixalus margaritifer), Tree Frog Legs Pistil (Philautus pallidipes), and the Java Tree Frog (Rhacophorus javanus). All four are endemic Javanese frog found only on the island of Java. According to the fourth IUCN status of "vulnerable" (VU).
Other than the above there are many other frog species that are unique. Even believed, beyond 351 types of frogs that have been identified, there are still hundreds of other species that have not been known. but for the data is still incomplete due to the number of researchers who are still very few.
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